The Effects Of Substance Use And Incarceration - 894 Words

There is no denying the United State s long and complex history of substance use and incarceration. Some could make a strong argument that our country s battle against substance use has been a misguided, ill conceived, expensive, and discriminatory attempt which produced inauspicious results. The War on Drugs and Deinstitutionalization are two such attempts. This paper will analyze how these policy blunders have formed a strong association between substance use and incarceration, how current practice and research is attempted to dismantle these relationships, as well as their clinical and policy implications. Analysis of Substance Use and Incarceration Theoretical Perspectives Substance abuse and incarceration have had a long, and some would say infamous relationship in the United States. According to May, Cooper, Soderstrom and Jarjoura (2009) (as cited by Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2009) more than one in three arrests in the United States are related to drug and alcohol use (p. 669). Many have theorized why there is such a high incarceration rate among substance abusers. The War on Drugs is one such theory. In the early 1970 s, minimum mandatory sentence from drug related offenses, expansion of drug enforcement agencies, and a law allowing police to execute a warrant without announcing themselves was the beginning of the War on Drugs (Drug Policy Alliance, 2015). In the next two decades, the decriminalization of marijuana was forgotten, public concern, evenShow MoreRelatedDrug Addiction Treatment Vs. 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